> A - /ə/; AA - /a~ä~ɑ/; AI - /aɪ~aj/, AY before a vowel; AU - /aʊ~aw/, AW before a vowel
> B - /b/; C - /k/, /s/ (loanwords only); CH - /ʧ/, D - /d/, [ɾ] intervocalically
> E - /ɛ/; EI - /e(ɪ)~ej/, EY before a vowel; EO - /ɛɔ~ɛw/
> F - /f/; G - /ɡ/; H - /h/
> I - /ɪ/; IA - /i(j)ə/; IE - /i/; IO - /iɔ~iw/
> J - /ʤ/; K - /k/; L - /l/; M - /m/; N - /n/; NG - /ŋ(ɡ)/
> O - /ɔ/; OI - /ɔɪ~ɔj/, OY before a vowel; OO /ʊ/; OU /oʊ~ow/, OW before a vowel
> P - /p/; QU - /kw/, may be written KW; R - /r/ (may be realised as any English rhotic); S - /s/; SH /ʃ/
> T - /t/, often [ʔ] as a coda consonant; U - /u/; UA - /u(w)ə/
> V - /v/; W - /w/; X - /ks/ (loanwords only); Y - /j/; Z - /z/